Over 1,300-year-old Christian Community Found in Bahrain

British archaeologists have discovered an ancient Christian church in Samahij, Bahrain, believed to be over 1,300 years old. This significant find is one of the earliest known Christian buildings in the Arabian Gulf, dating back to the 4th century AD.

Nestorian Church Evidence

The excavation revealed that the structure was part of the Nestorian Church, a sect of Christianity that thrived in Asia. This marks the first evidence of Nestorian presence in modern Bahrain, suggesting that the building served as a residence for a local bishop before the widespread conversion to Islam about 300 years later.

Structure and Artifacts

The site includes various rooms such as a kitchen, dining area, and living quarters. Researchers discovered three plaster crucifixes and Christian graffiti, indicating its use as a religious site. Additionally, findings like copper coins from the Sasanian Empire and pottery suggest trade links with India.

Cultural Insights

Excavations revealed that the inhabitants consumed wine and pork, practices that were later banned after Islam became dominant. Historical records show tensions between local church authorities, including the excommunication of a bishop in 410 AD.

Preserving History

The site, which has endured despite a mosque being built on the same location, is being transformed into a museum to preserve this vital piece of history. The museum is expected to open to the public in 2025.